As the primary construction method joining hundreds of miles of steel pipe infrastructure transporting a key fuel, welding stands as a cornerstone technology within the natural gas pipeline industry. However, its repeatable and reliable execution requires diligent standardization, control, and quality assurance measures. This report provides a comprehensive overview of key welding processes, critical variables, testing protocols and advancement areas that form the foundation for these pipelines to endure decades of hazardous duties. Continued cooperation across disciplines will strengthen welding capabilities to support tomorrow's clean energy needs.