Conclusion The rotation speed of steel pipes against steel casings in petroleum drilling significantly influences the abrasive–erosive–corrosive wear processes. Understanding these effects allows for better material selection, operational strategies, and design improvements to extend the life of drilling components. Ongoing research and technological advancements continue to improve our ability to predict and mitigate wear, ensuring safer and more efficient drilling operations. This comprehensive exploration highlights the critical role rotation speed plays in wear processes, providing a foundation for further study and innovation in the field.